Orthopaedic conditions we treat
Knee and hip replacement
Advanced arthritis, joint damage and other conditions affecting the knee or hip may sometimes require joint replacement. Treatment is planned after assessment of your symptoms, examination and appropriate imaging.
Arthroscopic surgery
Arthroscopy uses small surgical incisions and a camera to assess and treat selected joint problems. Depending on the condition, procedures may include ACL reconstruction, meniscus repair, rotator cuff repair and treatment of certain shoulder or ankle injuries.
Spine care and surgery
Back and neck problems are assessed individually. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include medicines, physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Surgery may be considered when symptoms persist despite appropriate conservative treatment or when there is a clear surgical indication.
Sports injuries and rehabilitation
Sports-related injuries can affect the knee, shoulder, ankle and other parts of the musculoskeletal system. Assessment, treatment and rehabilitation are planned according to the injury and the individual's activity level and recovery goals.
Fracture fixation and trauma
Fractures and orthopaedic trauma may require immobilisation, reduction or surgical fixation using techniques such as plates, screws or rods. Treatment depends on the location, severity and type of injury.
Paediatric orthopaedics
Children can develop or sustain orthopaedic problems that require age-appropriate assessment. Conditions may include selected foot and hip problems, fractures and injuries involving growing bones or growth plates.
Bone tumour management
Some bone tumours require orthopaedic assessment and surgery as part of a wider treatment plan. Where appropriate, care can involve coordination with oncology specialists for diagnosis, treatment planning and follow-up.
How we approach orthopaedic care
Not every orthopaedic problem requires surgery. Your assessment may include a discussion of your symptoms, medical history and activity levels, followed by a physical examination and appropriate investigations such as X-rays or MRI when required.
Treatment may include medicines, physiotherapy, activity modification, injections or other non-surgical approaches. Surgery is considered when it is appropriate for the diagnosis, severity of symptoms and expected benefits and risks.
When surgery is recommended, the treatment plan includes discussion of the procedure, anaesthesia, expected recovery, rehabilitation and potential risks. Your care team can help you understand what to expect before and after surgery.
A visit to the orthopaedics department
Book your consultation
Contact the hospital to arrange an orthopaedic consultation. If you have previous X-rays, scans, prescriptions or medical reports, bring them with you where possible.
Assessment
The orthopaedic specialist reviews your symptoms and medical history and examines the affected joint, bone, muscle or spine.
Investigations when needed
Depending on your symptoms and examination, the doctor may recommend an X-ray, MRI or another investigation to clarify the diagnosis.
Treatment planning
Your specialist discusses appropriate options, which may include conservative treatment, physiotherapy, injections or surgery depending on your diagnosis.
Treatment and follow-up
If surgery is recommended, the team discusses preparation, admission, anaesthesia, rehabilitation and follow-up. Non-surgical treatment is reviewed according to your progress.
Cost and insurance
PGH Hospital has arrangements involving Ayushman Bharat, GIC and TPA panels. Eligibility, authorisation and the extent of coverage depend on the applicable scheme or insurance policy and the treatment required. The hospital team can help you understand the applicable process before planned treatment.
Frequently asked questions about orthopaedic care
Consider an orthopaedic assessment if knee pain is persistent, keeps returning, limits walking or daily activities, causes swelling or stiffness, or follows an injury. A consultation can help determine whether the problem can be managed without surgery or requires further treatment.
No. Knee osteoarthritis can range from mild to severe, and treatment depends on symptoms, examination findings and how much the condition affects daily life. Depending on the individual case, treatment may include exercise and physiotherapy, weight management, medicines, injections or other measures. Knee replacement may be considered when symptoms are significant and other appropriate treatments are no longer providing sufficient relief.
Knee replacement involves replacing damaged joint surfaces with an artificial joint and is generally considered for advanced joint disease. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a camera is inserted into the joint to diagnose or treat selected problems. They are used for different conditions, so the appropriate procedure depends on the diagnosis.
Recovery varies from person to person. Many patients begin moving with assistance soon after surgery, followed by a structured rehabilitation programme. Progress depends on factors such as age, general health, muscle strength, the condition of the joint and adherence to rehabilitation. Your surgeon and physiotherapy team can provide a more individual recovery plan.
No. Many people with a slipped or herniated disc improve with non-surgical treatment such as appropriate activity, medicines and physiotherapy. Surgery may be considered when symptoms remain troublesome despite suitable treatment or when there are neurological findings that require surgical assessment. Severe or progressive weakness, or new problems with bladder or bowel control, require urgent medical attention.
Surgery is not necessary for every sports injury. The decision depends on the type and severity of the injury, the affected structure, symptoms, activity level and response to non-surgical treatment. Some injuries, such as selected ACL, meniscus, shoulder or ankle injuries, may benefit from surgery, while others can be managed with rehabilitation.
A suspected fracture should be assessed promptly, particularly if there is significant pain, swelling, deformity or difficulty using the affected limb. Avoid putting unnecessary weight or pressure on the injured area and seek medical assessment. Fractures involving major trauma, an obvious deformity, severe bleeding, numbness or reduced circulation require urgent emergency care.
Yes. Physiotherapy can form an important part of treatment for many orthopaedic conditions. Depending on the diagnosis, it may help improve strength, flexibility, movement, balance and function. Physiotherapy is also commonly used during recovery after orthopaedic surgery, with the programme tailored to the individual's condition and stage of recovery.
The appropriate scan depends on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis. X-rays are commonly used to assess bones, fractures and changes such as osteoarthritis. MRI can provide more detailed information about soft tissues such as ligaments, cartilage, muscles and discs. Your orthopaedic specialist will recommend imaging when it is clinically useful.
The doctor will ask about your symptoms, previous injuries, medical history and how the problem affects your daily activities. The affected area will usually be examined, and investigations may be recommended if needed. You can then discuss the diagnosis and available treatment options, including the benefits and possible risks of each approach.