Comprehensive Eye Care at PGH Hospital
Ophthalmology covers the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the eyes and vision. Some eye problems develop gradually and may cause few noticeable symptoms in the early stages, while others can require prompt assessment.
At PGH Hospital, an ophthalmic assessment can help identify changes in vision and determine whether further examination, treatment, monitoring or referral is appropriate. The recommended approach depends on the patient's symptoms, age, medical history and clinical findings.
Eye care may include vision assessment, examination of the front and back of the eye, eye pressure measurement and additional investigations when clinically indicated.
Ophthalmology Services and Eye Conditions We Manage
Cataract Care
Assessment and management of cataracts, including evaluation for cataract surgery when clouding of the natural lens begins to interfere with vision and daily activities.
Refractive Eye Care
Assessment of refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism, with advice on spectacles, contact lenses and suitable refractive treatment options.
Glaucoma Care
Assessment and ongoing management of glaucoma and raised eye pressure, which may involve monitoring, medicines, laser treatment or surgery depending on the individual case.
Retina Care
Evaluation of retinal conditions including diabetic eye disease, age-related retinal changes and other disorders affecting the retina and vision.
Paediatric Eye Care
Eye and vision assessment for children, including refractive errors, squint and other concerns that may affect visual development.
Routine Eye Care
Comprehensive eye examinations and assessment of common concerns such as dry eye symptoms, watering, redness, irritation and changes in vision.
When Should You See an Eye Specialist?
An eye examination can be useful when there is a persistent or unexplained change in vision, difficulty focusing, increasing sensitivity to light or other eye-related symptoms.
People with conditions that can affect the eyes, such as diabetes, may also require regular ophthalmic assessment as advised by their doctor. A family history of certain eye diseases may also be relevant when deciding how frequently examinations are needed.
Symptoms such as sudden loss of vision, a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, severe eye pain or a curtain-like shadow over part of the vision require prompt medical assessment.
What to Expect During an Eye Examination
An ophthalmology consultation generally begins with a discussion about your symptoms, medical history, previous eye problems and any treatment you may already be receiving.
The examination may include vision testing, assessment of the external and internal structures of the eye, eye pressure measurement and other tests where clinically appropriate.
Some examinations require pupil dilation or additional imaging or testing. The ophthalmologist will explain why a particular test is recommended and discuss the findings with you.
If treatment or surgery is considered, the available options, potential benefits, limitations and follow-up requirements can be discussed before a decision is made.
Personalised Eye Care
Eye treatment is not the same for everyone. The appropriate approach depends on the condition being treated, the severity of the problem, overall health and the findings of the ophthalmic examination.
The clinical team can explain the next appropriate step based on your individual assessment.
Understanding Common Eye Conditions
Cataract
A cataract occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy. It can cause blurred vision, glare, difficulty seeing at night and changes in the way colours appear. Treatment depends on how much the cataract affects vision and daily life.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve. It may progress without obvious symptoms, particularly in its early stages, which is why appropriate assessment and follow-up are important for people at risk.
Retinal Conditions
The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Conditions affecting the retina can have different causes and may require monitoring, medicines, procedures or specialist treatment depending on the diagnosis.
Cost and Insurance
The cost of ophthalmology consultation, investigations and treatment varies according to the condition being assessed and the services required.
If a procedure or surgery is recommended, the hospital team can provide information about the expected costs and available payment or insurance processes. Insurance coverage depends on the individual policy, eligibility criteria and insurer approval.
Patients are advised to confirm the applicable coverage and any required authorisation before planned treatment.
Why Regular Eye Care Matters
Some eye conditions can progress before noticeable changes in vision occur. Regular eye examinations can therefore be particularly important for people who have risk factors or an existing eye condition.
Eye care is also important for children because uncorrected vision problems can affect learning, visual development and everyday activities. The timing and frequency of examinations should be based on age, symptoms, risk factors and professional advice.
If you notice a new or persistent change in your vision, an ophthalmology consultation can help determine the cause and the appropriate next step.
Looking for Eye Care in West Delhi?
Contact PGH Hospital to enquire about ophthalmology consultations, eye examinations, available services and appointments.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ophthalmology
You may benefit from an ophthalmology consultation if you experience persistent blurred vision, eye pain, redness, flashes, new floaters, difficulty seeing at night or another unexplained change in your eyesight. People with certain medical conditions or eye-disease risk factors may also require periodic assessment.
An eye examination usually begins with a discussion about your symptoms and medical history, followed by vision assessment and examination of the eyes. Eye pressure measurement, pupil dilation, retinal examination or additional tests may be recommended depending on your symptoms and clinical findings.
Early cataracts may not require immediate surgery if they are not significantly affecting vision or daily activities. When a cataract begins to interfere with a person's quality of life, the ophthalmologist may discuss cataract surgery and the available intraocular lens options.
Cataract surgery is commonly performed using local anaesthesia, but the anaesthetic approach depends on the patient, the procedure and the treating team's assessment. Your ophthalmologist and anaesthesia team can explain the planned approach before surgery.
Sudden loss or significant reduction of vision, severe eye pain, a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light or a curtain-like shadow across the field of vision can require urgent assessment. If such symptoms occur suddenly, seek prompt medical attention rather than waiting for a routine appointment.
Yes. Children may not always recognise or communicate that they have difficulty seeing. Squinting, sitting very close to screens or books, frequent eye rubbing, an eye turning in or out, difficulty concentrating visually or concerns raised by parents or teachers can be reasons to arrange an assessment.
Diabetes can affect the blood vessels and other structures of the eye, including the retina. Diabetic eye disease may develop without obvious changes in vision, so people with diabetes should follow the eye-screening and follow-up schedule recommended by their healthcare professional.
No. Suitability for LASIK or another refractive procedure depends on factors such as age, stability of the prescription, corneal health, eye health and other individual findings. A detailed pre-operative assessment is required before deciding whether refractive surgery is appropriate.
Glaucoma can often be managed with treatment aimed at controlling eye pressure and protecting the optic nerve. Depending on the type and severity of glaucoma, treatment may include eye drops, laser treatment or surgery. Regular follow-up is important because glaucoma can progress without obvious symptoms.
No. Many eye conditions can be managed with spectacles, medicines, monitoring or other non-surgical treatments. Surgery is considered only when it is clinically appropriate for the particular condition and patient.